how to build lean muscle
Build lean muscle ,People build muscle at different rates depending on their age, sex, and genetics, but muscle development significantly increases if exercise is:
• consistent
• challenging
• long-term
People also achieve the best results when they follow an exercise with enough rest.
The best type of exercise to build muscle is strength training, although cardiovascular activity can also provide benefits.
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Strength training – Build Lean Muscle
It takes several weeks or months of consistent activity and exercise before muscle changes become visible.
Adults should engage in muscle-strengthening exercises that involve all major muscle groups at least twice weekly.
Examples of strength training activities include:
• lifting free weights
• using stationary weight machines
• resistance band activities
• bodyweight exercises, such as pushups and squats
• strength training classes that incorporate some or all of the above activities
A 2019 review looked at the effects of resistance training on the conditioning of crew members preparing for spaceflight. Its findings suggest that resistance training with three weight sets was generally more effective than performing one set.
However, a one-set resistance program also yielded benefits.
Strength training and aging – Build Lean Muscle
As a person’s age increases, so do the risk of limited mobility and other skeletal and muscular problems, such as osteoporosis or osteoarthritis.
However, older adults should try to meet adult exercise guidelines if they can. If they are unable to do this, they should remain as physically active as their physical limitations allow.
Strength training is also beneficial for older adults to prevent injury and aid recovery.
Cardiovascular activity – Build Lean Muscle
Also known as an aerobic activity or simply “cardio,” cardiovascular exercise benefits a person’s heart and respiratory system.
Cardio is vital for overall health. Current guidelines recommend that adults participate in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity each week.
While some people believe that aerobic exercise does not help build muscle, recent research disagrees. Regular cardio can support muscle growth and function. It also increases overall fitness levels, which may help reduce the risk of injury.
For optimal muscle building, the authors of a 2014 review suggest that people carry out aerobic exercise:
• at 70–80% of their heart rate reserve, which a person can calculate by subtracting their resting heart rate from their maximum heart rate
• for 30–45 minutes at a time
• on 4–5 days per week
Rest and muscle growth – Build Lean Muscle
Rest plays an integral part in building muscle. By not letting each of the muscle groups rest, a person will reduce their ability to repair. Insufficient rest also slows fitness progression and increases the risk of injury.
According to MOVE!, an exercise initiative from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, people should not carry out strength training on the same muscle group on 2 consecutive days.
Getting enough sleep is also important for the process of muscle growth. The researchers behind a 2011 study hypothesize that sleep debt decreases protein synthesis, contributes to the loss of muscle mass, and inhibits muscle recovery. However, many further studies are necessary to confirm the link.
A 2020 study found no direct correlation between sleep and muscle gain. However, the study authors do suggest that sleep deprivation can increase the amount of cortisol that circulates the body after exercise. Cortisol is a stress hormone.
Reducing stress may help a person Build Lean Muscle, as the hormones that the body releases during periods of stress hurt muscle development.
Diet and building muscle – Build Lean Muscle
Eating a balanced and healthful diet is key to staying fit. For people who wish to build muscle, protein intake is especially important.
Current guidelines recommend that adult males and females consume 56 grams (g) and 46 g, respectively, of protein every day.
The timing of protein intake may also be of importance.
Sources of protein include:
• meat
• fish
• eggs
• milk and cheese
• soybeans and tofu
• beans and lentils
• nuts
• seeds
Tips for beginners – Build Lean Muscle
A fitness professional can advise people on the correct form to use when lifting weights and using other gym equipment. Using the right technique reduces the risk of injury and enhances the potential to build muscle.
People may also benefit from following the advice below:
- Warm-up and stretch for 5–10 minutes before engaging in strength or cardio activities.
- Begin with light weights and increase the weight or resistance level gradually.
- Carry out all exercises using the correct form, breathing techniques, and controlled movement.
- Expect some soreness and muscle fatigue afterward, particularly in the early stages. However, too much discomfort or exhaustion suggests that the workouts are too intense, too frequent, or too long.
People should consult a doctor before embarking on any new exercise Regimen if they have underlying health conditions or concerns about injury. Otherwise, a personal trainer or gym employee can provide safety guidance.
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